Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis

Scarce Summer migrants from April-October with 740,000 breeding pairs in open woodlands in Britain & Ireland.

Also breed from mainland Europe from April-September.

Winters in South Africa.

Adults are undistinguished looking species, with brown stripes above and with black markings on white underparts and buff breast below.

It can be differentiated from the slightly smaller Meadow Pipit by its heavier bill and greater contrast between its buff breast and white belly.

Tree Pipits are more likely to perch in trees.

The call is a strong spek, unlike the weak call of its relative.

The song flight is unmistakable.